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Mother in Chinese: 妈妈 (māma), Mom and Other Words for Mother

Mother in Chinese is 妈妈 (māma). Hear it, learn formal and casual words for mom, grandma and mother-in-law, and how to say happy Mother's Day in Chinese.

māma妈妈mom
On this page
  1. How to pronounce 妈妈
  2. Other words for mom in Chinese
  3. Grandma and mother-in-law
  4. Family words
  5. Happy Mother's Day in Chinese
  6. Frequently asked questions

Mother in Chinese is 妈妈 (māma): it is one of the very first words Chinese children say, and one of the warmest.

妈妈

māma

mom, mother

How to pronounce 妈妈#

The first 妈 has a high, flat first tone; the second is a short, light neutral tone: MĀ-ma. Take care with the tone, because the syllable ma changes meaning with each one.

妈Pinyin: māMeaning: mom
麻Pinyin: máMeaning: hemp, numb
马Pinyin: mǎMeaning: horse
骂Pinyin: màMeaning: to scold

This little set is why the Chinese tones matter so much. Practise the four of them, then come back and say 妈妈 clearly.

妈妈Pinyin: māmaMeaning: mom; motherHSK 1
  • 妈妈今天在家做饭。

    mā ma jīn tiān zài jiā zuò fàn

    Mom is cooking at home today.

  • 我和妈妈一起去公园。

    wǒ hé mā ma yī qǐ qù gōng yuán

    I am going to the park with Mom.

Other words for mom in Chinese#

妈Pinyin: māMeaning: mom (when calling her)
母亲Pinyin: mǔqīnMeaning: mother (formal, written)
老妈Pinyin: lǎomāMeaning: mom (casual, between friends)
妈咪Pinyin: māmīMeaning: mommy (cute)
  • 妈 mā is what you call out at home: 妈,我回来了! mā, wǒ huílái le! Mom, I'm home!
  • 母亲 mǔqīn appears in writing, speeches and documents; it is rarely used to address your own mother.
  • 老妈 lǎomā is how you talk about your mom with close friends. Here 老 does not mean old.

Grandma and mother-in-law#

奶奶Pinyin: nǎinaiMeaning: grandma (father's mother)
外婆Pinyin: wàipóMeaning: grandma (mother's mother)
姥姥Pinyin: lǎolaoMeaning: grandma (mother's mother, north)
婆婆Pinyin: pópoMeaning: mother-in-law (husband's mother)
岳母Pinyin: yuèmǔMeaning: mother-in-law (wife's mother, formal)

English says "grandma" for both grandmothers, but Chinese always tells the father's side from the mother's side. 外 wài, outside, marks the mother's family: 外婆, and 外公 wàigōng for grandpa.

Family words#

爸爸Pinyin: bàbaMeaning: dad; fatherHSK 1
父母Pinyin: fùmǔMeaning: parentsHSK 3

Happy Mother's Day in Chinese#

母亲节Pinyin: Mǔqīn JiéMeaning: Mother's Day
母亲节快乐Pinyin: Mǔqīn Jié kuàilèMeaning: happy Mother's Day
妈妈,我爱你Pinyin: māma, wǒ ài nǐMeaning: Mom, I love you

In China, Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday of May, the same day as in the United States. For your mom's birthday, see how to say happy birthday in Chinese with the polite 您.

Find more basic Chinese words about family and everyday life, each with its recording.

Quick check

Listen. Which word did you hear?

How do you say your mother's mother?

What does mǎ, with the third tone, mean?

Frequently asked questions

How do you say mother in Chinese?

Say 妈妈 (māma), the everyday word for mom, used to call your mother and to talk about her. In writing and formal speech, mother is 母亲 (mǔqīn).

How do you say grandma in Chinese?

Chinese has two words. Your father's mother is 奶奶 (nǎinai), and your mother's mother is 外婆 (wàipó), also called 姥姥 (lǎolao) in northern China.

How do you say happy Mother's Day in Chinese?

Say 母亲节快乐 (Mǔqīn Jié kuàilè), happy Mother's Day, or tell your mother directly 妈妈,我爱你 (māma, wǒ ài nǐ), Mom, I love you.

Sources

  1. 妈妈 in the MDBG Chinese–English dictionary (opens in a new tab)

Written by

Founder of Tuni ChineseBachelor of Arts in Eastern Languages (Chinese)

Wanichaya Thammachot studied Chinese in Thailand and makes playful TikTok videos that teach Mandarin, starting with Thai learners. She created Tuni Chinese to make a little daily practice feel easy.

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